Software Engineering Scope - Course
Programming Student:
Are you a competent student or your doing a course to become a software engineer well in this article is about five skills that you should learn to get a job as a software engineer the first skill that I will talk about is a core programming language if you're doing a course to become a software engineer then I'm sure you must be learning a language like Java or maybe C++ but apart from these two languages I highly recommend that you spend time understanding some other languages like maybe Python or maybe PHP and when you're learning a new programming language don't just learn it to clear your exam or just to get through your course also create some projects using these core languages and when you create a project it will really give you know a very good idea about your skill set about what you can do with these languages to your potential employers and I really recommend that you create projects using at least two of these core programming languages for example if you're learning Java then maybe you can you know create a mobile app in Android and also try to publish it on the marketplace and you can also create maybe a web-based application or maybe some kind of a web-based tool that you know you can possibly create using Python or maybe PHP the second skill that I will talk about is a very good understanding of Linux operating system and you must be familiar with the Ubuntu or Sint OS which are really popular right now in the industry and if you want to become a software engineer you cannot really avoid working on Linux because Linux is almost everywhere when you deploy any application to a server the server is most likely running a Linux OS so to learn Linux.
5 skills to get a place in the Software side:
I highly recommend that you either install Ubuntu or Fedora in your a laptop and try to work on it as much as you can try to use Linux as your main operating system and when you work on Linux try to understand the directory structure like in which directory your applications are installed where will you find your own files and it will really give you a very good understanding about the way Linux works and by the way I'm not really talking about you know doing a deep dive off for Linux right now in the very beginning of your career but having a very good understanding of Linux is always helpful and you cannot avoid it and by the way try to work on the console because when you work on console you will get a very good comfortable knowledge of working without you know a UI because when you're working in a company or maybe when you're working on any support project you may be required to work on remote servers and you will be doing it through your console or terminal so try to get you know yourself familiar with how you can browse your files how you can copy how you can paste and how you can move files from one location to another location also try to learn how to install and remove applications on your Linux operating system and also get yourself familiar with these services that you can automatically start when the server is rebooted for example whenever the server is rebooted maybe you want to start your web server maybe you want to also start your database server always and it is always good to have a very good knowledge of what services are in Linux also try to learn a bit of shell script because it is always good to you know automate your work maybe you know you want to perform some activities.
Basic Programming skill sets:
So maybe every day so you can actually create a shell script and you can run the shell script maybe using a scheduler like cron so you know it is always good to learn at least the basics of shell script and when you working on Linux most likely you will modifying some files maybe a configuration or maybe you're doing some coding or maybe you're you know changing few parameters so maybe on a remote server so you should have some knowledge of working on editors like VI nano or maybe immense and finally you should know what SSH is because when you work on a remote server you will be using a setch to connect to it so these are some of the things that you should probably learn and again I'm not saying you should get you know you should become become a spec become an expert in Linux but try to get familiar with the basics as much as you can the third most important skill is database and I'm sure you must be familiar with the databases like Microsoft SQL Server maybe Oracle or MySQL and when you're actually learning to become a software engineer you will be actually creating some applications maybe you will be creating some web-based interfaces where you will have some you know information stored in a database so you cannot really avoid working on a database in any any software or in any application you will always be working on some sort of database so in the beginning of your career.
You will probably be working as a programmer or maybe you will be working as a tester you should have at least a basic understanding of how you can fetch your data from any database using using Curie's and there are a few things which I will probably talk about and you should probably have a very clear understanding of you know these concepts starting with joins so when you're working on you know fetching some information from from a database with maybe a couple of different tables you should have this knowledge of a concept of joints like like how you can combine multiple tables and and fetch your information and fetch your data from from from different tables in a database you should have a very good understanding of normalization normalization is basically basically the optimization of four inner tables and when you're designing your database schema maybe for a new project or a new application you will surely need to do some kind of normalization so try to get yourself familiar with this particular concept and finally you should have a skill a basic understanding of how you can import and export data from your MySQL or maybe Oracle or SQL so the fourth most most important skill that I will talk about is a very good knowledge of Microsoft Excel and I'm sure you must be surprised by seeing this on the list and let me tell you one thing if you're working as a software engineer you cannot avoid working on excel sheet ever you cannot really escape from this particular tool and I can understand that excel is not very exciting application to work on but you cannot really avoid it so again you are not really required to become like a top expert and understand all the features of Excel.
Oracle or MySQL:
But you should have at least a basic understanding of formulas like how you can you know perform some calculations and how you can you know create some some some some some some some statistics that you can that you can potentially display maybe on a report you should have a very clear understanding of shortcuts because when you're working on excel sheets you may be required to you know scroll down maybe to find maybe something on row number 100 or row number thousand so you can actually do these things very quickly if you have a very good understanding of of shortcuts keep keyboard shortcuts and you should be able to create some some charts like for example you know you need to create maybe like a weekly or maybe monthly report and you want to present it to your managers so you should have this basic understanding of you know creating a pie chart or maybe creating a bar chart in excel sheet and finally if you know how to work on pivot table then I think you will be able to do lot of things when it comes to the reporting so again don't try to spend too much time understanding everything about the tool but you should have this ability to work on Excel and manipulate the data and the fourth most important scale is the concept of software development lifecycle also known as SDLC and whenever you're involved in development of any application or any software you will be following some kind of SDLC model and in any company it could be a small company or it could be a very big enterprise they will be following some sort of SDLC concepts in the company so you should have a very basic concepts of you know different phases of SQL see like how you will probably analyze the requirements and how you can design your solution finally you will be able to develop it once you are you know once you have this clear understanding of what needs to be developed and of course before you deploy it in the market or before you before you commit your code you will of course test it and of course you will release your software so you should have a very good understanding of what tools are required at different phases of SDLC so in the beginning you will most likely be working as a developer or maybe your tester but you should know what tools are required at different phases of SDLC for example for defining your database schema maybe you will be using a tool like with you or maybe for performing your testing you will be using some testing framework so you are not supposed to know about everything like what all Jews are required.
And their complete in-depth knowledge but he should have a very clear understanding of those tools and if you have developed some you know applications as part of your internship or maybe as part of your your your industrial project then try to get yourself familiar with these phases so when the person who is taking your interview they will probably ask you which one of the phase you know of the s key of the SPLC that you know you spent your time for example if you did some testing for a company then they will probably ask you some questions about different types of testing or maybe if you have you know developed your your application though so they will probably ask you some questions around you know different SDLC models so so try to get yourself familiar with the you know some standard models that are followed in the companies like you know what is a waterfall way of working what is you know an entire way of working so if you have this this knowledge of STL see if you know how how software is developed this will really help you not only in the beginning but when you are in the in the industry for you know five years or maybe seven or eight years and when you are actually progressing further in your career you will probably be focused on you know one of these phases of the SPLC maybe you know after you become a manager in a company you will probably be spending a lot of time doing the analysis and doing the design of the application or the software but for each of these phases there are different types of people who are involved and if you have this very clear understanding of SDLC I think it will really give you an edge over other you know people who will probably you know be competing with you for the interview so thank you very much for giving me your time.
